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(Criação do Módulo TableTools.)
 
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--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--                              TableTools                                      --
 
--                                                                                --
 
-- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables.        --
 
-- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should    --
 
-- not be called directly from #invoke.                                          --
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--]]
 
  
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
 
 
local p = {}
 
 
-- Define often-used variables and functions.
 
local floor = math.floor
 
local infinity = math.huge
 
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
 
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti
 
 
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- isPositiveInteger
 
--
 
-- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false
 
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
 
-- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the
 
-- hash part of a table.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--]]
 
function p.isPositiveInteger(v)
 
if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then
 
return true
 
else
 
return false
 
end
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- isNan
 
--
 
-- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false
 
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
 
-- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will
 
-- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--]]
 
function p.isNan(v)
 
if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then
 
return true
 
else
 
return false
 
end
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- shallowClone
 
--
 
-- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all
 
-- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned
 
-- table will have no metatable of its own.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--]]
 
function p.shallowClone(t)
 
local ret = {}
 
for k, v in pairs(t) do
 
ret[k] = v
 
end
 
return ret
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- removeDuplicates
 
--
 
-- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are
 
-- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are
 
-- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--]]
 
function p.removeDuplicates(t)
 
checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table')
 
local isNan = p.isNan
 
local ret, exists = {}, {}
 
for i, v in ipairs(t) do
 
if isNan(v) then
 
-- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence.
 
ret[#ret + 1] = v
 
else
 
if not exists[v] then
 
ret[#ret + 1] = v
 
exists[v] = true
 
end
 
end
 
end
 
return ret
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- numKeys
 
--
 
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical
 
-- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--]]
 
function p.numKeys(t)
 
checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table')
 
local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger
 
local nums = {}
 
for k, v in pairs(t) do
 
if isPositiveInteger(k) then
 
nums[#nums + 1] = k
 
end
 
end
 
table.sort(nums)
 
return nums
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- affixNums
 
--
 
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the
 
-- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table
 
-- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will
 
-- return {1, 3, 6}.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--]]
 
function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)
 
checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
 
checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true)
 
 
local function cleanPattern(s)
 
-- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally.
 
s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1')
 
return s
 
end
 
 
prefix = prefix or ''
 
suffix = suffix or ''
 
prefix = cleanPattern(prefix)
 
suffix = cleanPattern(suffix)
 
local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$'
 
 
local nums = {}
 
for k, v in pairs(t) do
 
if type(k) == 'string' then
 
local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern)
 
if num then
 
nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num)
 
end
 
end
 
end
 
table.sort(nums)
 
return nums
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- numData
 
--
 
-- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table
 
-- of subtables in the format
 
-- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} }
 
-- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other".
 
-- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with
 
-- ipairs.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--]]
 
function p.numData(t, compress)
 
checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true)
 
local ret = {}
 
for k, v in pairs(t) do
 
local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$')
 
if num then
 
num = tonumber(num)
 
local subtable = ret[num] or {}
 
if prefix == '' then
 
-- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead.
 
prefix = 1
 
end
 
subtable[prefix] = v
 
ret[num] = subtable
 
else
 
local subtable = ret.other or {}
 
subtable[k] = v
 
ret.other = subtable
 
end
 
end
 
if compress then
 
local other = ret.other
 
ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret)
 
ret.other = other
 
end
 
return ret
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- compressSparseArray
 
--
 
-- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values
 
-- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with
 
-- ipairs.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--]]
 
function p.compressSparseArray(t)
 
checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table')
 
local ret = {}
 
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
 
for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
 
ret[#ret + 1] = t[num]
 
end
 
return ret
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- sparseIpairs
 
--
 
-- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can
 
-- handle nil values.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--]]
 
function p.sparseIpairs(t)
 
checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table')
 
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
 
local i = 0
 
local lim = #nums
 
return function ()
 
i = i + 1
 
if i <= lim then
 
local key = nums[i]
 
return key, t[key]
 
else
 
return nil, nil
 
end
 
end
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- size
 
--
 
-- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays,
 
-- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--]]
 
 
function p.size(t)
 
checkType('size', 1, t, 'table')
 
local i = 0
 
for k in pairs(t) do
 
i = i + 1
 
end
 
return i
 
end
 
 
 
local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2)
 
-- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings.
 
local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2)
 
if type1 ~= type2 then
 
return type1 < type2
 
else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function.
 
return item1 < item2
 
end
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default
 
comparison function or a custom keySort function.
 
]]
 
function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
 
if not checked then
 
checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' })
 
end
 
 
local list = {}
 
local index = 1
 
for key, value in pairs(t) do
 
list[index] = key
 
index = index + 1
 
end
 
 
if keySort ~= false then
 
keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort
 
 
table.sort(list, keySort)
 
end
 
 
return list
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function.
 
If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient.
 
]]
 
function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
 
checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true)
 
 
local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true)
 
 
local i = 0
 
return function()
 
i = i + 1
 
local key = list[i]
 
if key ~= nil then
 
return key, t[key]
 
else
 
return nil, nil
 
end
 
end
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1.
 
--]]
 
function p.isArray(t)
 
checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table")
 
 
local i = 0
 
for k, v in pairs(t) do
 
i = i + 1
 
if t[i] == nil then
 
return false
 
end
 
end
 
return true
 
end
 
 
-- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }
 
function p.invert(array)
 
checkType("invert", 1, array, "table")
 
 
local map = {}
 
for i, v in ipairs(array) do
 
map[v] = i
 
end
 
 
return map
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
{ "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true }
 
--]]
 
function p.listToSet(t)
 
checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table")
 
 
local set = {}
 
for _, item in ipairs(t) do
 
set[item] = true
 
end
 
 
return set
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
Recursive deep copy function.
 
Preserves identities of subtables.
 
 
]]
 
local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen)
 
-- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table.
 
already_seen = already_seen or {}
 
 
local copy = already_seen[orig]
 
if copy ~= nil then
 
return copy
 
end
 
 
if type(orig) == 'table' then
 
copy = {}
 
for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do
 
copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen)
 
end
 
already_seen[orig] = copy
 
 
if includeMetatable then
 
local mt = getmetatable(orig)
 
if mt ~= nil then
 
local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen)
 
setmetatable(copy, mt_copy)
 
already_seen[mt] = mt_copy
 
end
 
end
 
else -- number, string, boolean, etc
 
copy = orig
 
end
 
return copy
 
end
 
 
function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen)
 
checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true)
 
 
return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen)
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order.
 
sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d }  =>  "acd"
 
sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d }  =>  "bcd"
 
]]
 
function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
 
local list = {}
 
 
local list_i = 0
 
for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do
 
list_i = list_i + 1
 
list[list_i] = v
 
end
 
 
return table.concat(list, sep, i, j)
 
end
 
 
--[[
 
-- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from
 
-- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return
 
-- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table.
 
-- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #.
 
-- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of
 
-- the number of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for
 
-- frame.args.
 
--]]
 
function p.length(t)
 
local i = 1
 
while t[i] ~= nil do
 
i = i + 1
 
end
 
return i - 1
 
end
 
 
function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind)
 
checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table")
 
 
-- if valueToFind is nil, error?
 
 
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
 
if v == valueToFind then
 
return true
 
end
 
end
 
 
return false
 
end
 
 
return p
 

Edição das 10h18min de 18 de dezembro de 2019


Este módulo e os submódulos associados suportam outros módulos Lua com tabelas. E não devem ser chamadas diretamente com #invoke.

isPositiveInteger

TableTools.isPositiveInteger(value)

Devolve true se value é um número positivo, e false if not. Apesar de não operar nas tabelas, é incluido pois determina se uma chave de uma tabela no array é parte da tabela.

isNan

TableTools.isNan(value)

Devolve true se value é o valor NaN, e false if not. Apesar de não operar nas tabelas, é incluido pois determina se pode ser uma chave válida da tabela. (Lua gera um erro se o valor NaN é usado para uma chave de uma tabela.)

shallowClone

TableTools.shallowClone(t)

Devolve um clone de uma tabela. O valor obtido é uma nova tabela, mas as subtabelas e funções são partilhadas. São respeitados métodos meta, mas a tabela obtida não tem em si metatabela. Se deseja criar uma nova tabela sem subtabelas partilhadas mas com metatabelas transferidas, pode em também usar mw.clone.

removeDuplicates

TableTools.removeDuplicates(t)

Remove valores duplicados de um array. Esta função é só feita com arrays modelos: chaves que não sejam números positivos são ignorados, assim as are all values after the first nil value. (For arrays containing nil values, you can use compressSparseArray first.) The function tries to preserve the order of the array: the earliest non-unique value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are removed. For example, for the table Predefinição:Code removeDuplicates will return Predefinição:Code

numKeys

TableTools.numKeys(t)


affixNums

TableTools.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)


numData

TableTools.numData(t, compress)


compressSparseArray

TableTools.compressSparseArray(t)


sparseIpairs

TableTools.sparseIpairs(t)


for i, v in TableTools.sparseIpairs(t) do
   -- code block
end


size

TableTools.size(t)


Outra documentação: